Sailing
This paper aims to discuss about
sailing, which is a sports that is usually being gained on the body of water.
This is referred as the vehicle that is utilizing propulsion under the use of
movement control on its fabric sails. Sailors are going to manage to change the
rudder and the rigging of the sailing vehicle or even using the centerboard and
the keel that will aim to be gliding with the force of the wind. If the sailors
are going to adjust the position of the sail helps to determine the speed of
the sail in order to reach the point of destination. It associates with the
mastery of allowing it to utilize the wind direction as well as the sea
conditions in order to move the sailing vehicle or the sailboat. This is to show
more about the understanding of the environment.
Sailing is some of the most
expensive sports in the world for the reason that the sailing boat that is used
in the race is custom designed that is only applied for sailing events. It is
because the design as well as the sport requires sophistication, which is only
appreciated by individuals who are interested in sailing boats, which are
mostly yacht owners. However, athletes who are trained to compete in sailing
competitions are only those who have businesses in sailing. It was usually
being used as a recreational activity but most rich users suggested that
sailing can be an important part of a sporting event that will allow the elite
members of the society to be involved in a highly competitive event such as
sailing boats. It can help benefit the participants as well as the organizers
of the sporting event in an economic and entertainment related activities
whenever an event is organized in waters.
In history, sailing has been an
instrumental value for the civilization development even before the age of
exploration. Ancient explorers realized that sailing is one of the significant
forms of transportation that aims to keep a certain vessel to travel from far
distances. It has been observed that sailing is being made when the sail that
is made up of cloth is going to interact with the air that will help create
force that increases acceleration. If the law of the aerodynamics, if the net
force is pushed by the force of the wind from the back of the vessel, it will
allow the vessel to move forward. This is why sails were usually being
positioned parallel to the length of the ship or the boat so that the wind can
push the ship forward. Today, sail boats are positioned into a diagonal
direction in order to provide a smoother flow of the wind according to Rodger
(2009).
In sailing, there are points of the
sail that must be understood. It is about the elaboration of the boat’s
movement in the course of the wind in 5 main points. Close haul pertains to a
scenario that when the minimum angle of the wind that the rig and the boat can
be able to manage, it is 45 degrees to the wind. Close reach is a position of
the sail that is between a beam reach and close hauled. Beam reach is
approximately about 90 degrees to the wind in a perpendicular direction. Broad
reach is a position of the sail that is positioned between the running and a
beam reach of the sail. Running is a position that is having a close proximity
directly towards the downwind. These are just the five points of sail that goes
directly downwind during a sailing expedition or a sailing event according to
Wilson (2013).
There are basic techniques in
sailing in order to become competitive in sports. Making the course good allows
sailors to turn or steer the boat vessel according to the buoy or course to
apparent direction of the wind. Trim allows the aft balance and the fore of the
boat in order to adjust the ballast that is movable to backward or forward
motion. Balance is about preventing excessive heeling that will help to prevent
any risk of outbalancing the position of the boat. Sail trim is about aligning
the sail edge that will be positioned exactly with the line of the wind
direction. The centerboard is also known as the daggerboard that is always lowered
in order to make its direction to be close to the wind. These are at least the
five of the most important essentials that are being applied to improve the
sailing’s central aspects during sailing competition according to Carter
(2012).
Pertaining with the hull shapes and
the sailing hulls, there are monohulls that represents one hulls being used in
sailing. Catamarans that are composed of three sails, and also Timarans are
composed of three sails. When the boat is smaller, it can have a raisable
underwater fin that is utilized in order to keep the position of the boat to be
well-balanced. This can be moved on the front or the back when the boat is
smaller. If the sailboat is bigger, the sail can be raised its sides in order
to allow one side to be touching the water so that the friction with the water
will fasten the movement of the boat. These are some of the tips that are being
suggested so that the speed of the boat will be navigable according to their
shapes and sizes that are required by the operating sporting agency.
Pertaining with the rules and
regulations of sailing sports, all sailors are required to ensure about the
maintenance of having a proper lookout of their sails at all times. Adjusting
with the speed is essential that will provide compatibility with the conditions
of the movement of the sail. It is important for the sailors to become more
aware whether to give way or to stand in when enduring a close quarter scenario
during sailing a boat. The licensing of a sailing vessel is always regulated
according to either local or international standards. However, when sailing a
boat on a non-competitive basis, there are no licensing requirements due to the
lesser threat that can be applied by the regulating agency in order to allow
the sailboat to be utilized. There are standards that are always measured such
as the signals, buoyage, rules, lateral marks, and lights that are being
managed in order to ensure the quality of the sailing navigation according to
Wilmot (2010).
As an implication, sailing is one of
the rarest sports that are usually being organized in order to fulfill a
certain sporting event. However, it is also one of the most luxurious. People
who are involved in sailing have the chance to become more empowered with the
use of a device that will help to improve responsible sailing activities.
Learning more about sailing can be a complex activity because there are
numerous laws and safety measures that should be applied before mastering the
arts and strategies of this particular sport. The challenging scenario about
this particular sport is about the availability of equipments because there are
only few available facilities in a particular area where sailing is being
practiced. This includes all coastal countries across the world where there is
a significant body of water that can be used for sailing activities for
enthusiasts as well as for the athletes competing for any sailing event
according to Cort (2010).
References
Carter, Robert (2012).
"19". In Potts, D.T. A companion to the
archaeology of the ancient Near East. Ch 19 Watercraft. Chichester,
West Sussex: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 347–354. ISBN 978-1-4051-8988-0.
Cort, Adam (2010). "Running
Faster than the Wind". sailmagazine.com.
Rodger, Noemi (2009). The
Safeguard of the Sea – a naval history of Britain – 660–1649. excerpt
and text search vol 2
Willmott, H. P (2010). The Last
Century of Sea Power, Volume 1: From Port Arthur to Chanak, 1894—1922,
568p; The Last Century of Sea Power, vol. 2: From Washington to Tokyo,
1922–1945. (Indiana University Press). 679 pp.
Wilson, Ben (2013). Empire of
the Deep Weidenfeld & Nicholson
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